ITO Section 140 | Recovery of tax from persons holding money on behalf of a taxpayer.

ITO Section 140

Recovery of tax from persons holding money on behalf of a taxpayer:

(1) For the purpose of recovering any tax due by a taxpayer, the Commissioner may, by notice, in writing, require any person –

• (a) owing or who may owe money to the taxpayer; or
• (b) holding or who may hold money for, or on account of the taxpayer;
• (c) holding or who may hold money on account of some other person for payment to the taxpayer; or
• (d) having authority of some other person to pay money to the taxpayer, to pay to the Commissioner so much of the money as set out in the notice by the date set out in the notice.

[Provided that the Commissioner shall not issue notice under this sub-section for recovery of any tax due from a taxpayer if the said taxpayer has filed an appeal under section 127 in respect of the order under which the tax sought to be recovered has become payable and the appeal has not been decided by the Commissioner (Appeals), subject to the condition that  [ten] per cent of the said amount of tax due has been paid by the taxpayer.]

(2) Subject to sub-section (3), the amount set out in a notice under subsection (1) —

• (a) where the amount of the money is equal to or less than the amount of tax due by the taxpayer, shall not exceed the amount of the money; or
• (b) in any other case, shall be so much of the money as is sufficient to pay the amount of tax due by the taxpayer.

(3) Where a person is liable to make a series of payments (such as salary) to a taxpayer, a notice under sub-section (1) may specify an amount to be paid out of each payment until the amount of tax due by the taxpayer has been paid.

(4) The date for payment specified in a notice under sub-section (1) shall not be a date before the money becomes payable to the taxpayer or held on the taxpayer’s behalf.

(5) The provisions of sections 160, 161, 162 and 163, so far as may be, shall apply to an amount due under this section as if the amount were required to be deducted from a payment under Division III of Part V of this Chapter.

(6) Any person who has paid any amount in compliance with a notice under sub-section (1) shall be treated as having paid such amount under the authority of the taxpayer and the receipt of the Commissioner constitutes a good and sufficient discharge of the liability of such person to the taxpayer to the extent of the amount referred to in such receipt.

[(6A) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance or any other law or any rule, any decision or judgment of any court, forum or authority, the tax payable under any provision of this Ordinance or any assessment order shall become immediately payable subject to the following conditions —

• (a) that the case has been decided in the favor of the department at three appellate forums including the High Court;
• (b) that the recovery under this section shall only be made to the extent of lowest amount of demand which has been confirmed by any of the three appellate forums; and
• (c) that the tax payable exceeds rupees two hundred million,

and the Commissioner shall proceed to recover the said amount irrespective of the time provided under any other provision or the said decision or judgment.]

(7) Omitted 

(8) Omitted 

(9) Omitted 

(10) In this section, "person" includes any Court, Tribunal or any other authority.