Cybercrime laws in Pakistan are primarily governed by the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016. This act criminalizes various online activities, including unauthorized access to information systems, cyber terrorism, electronic fraud, and online harassment. PECA applies to all Pakistani citizens and anyone in Pakistan, regardless of nationality. 

Here's a more detailed look at the key aspects of cybercrime law in Pakistan:

1. Key Legislation:

• Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016 (PECA): This is the main law dealing with cybercrimes in Pakistan. It covers a wide range of offenses related to cyberspace and digital devices. 

2. Key Cybercrimes Defined by PECA: 

• Unauthorized access to information systems or data: This includes accessing data or systems without permission. 

• Unauthorized copying or transmission of data: This involves copying or transmitting data without authorization. 

• Interference with information systems or data: This covers actions that disrupt or damage information systems or data. 

• Cyber terrorism: This involves using information systems to disrupt public order or incite violence. 

• Electronic fraud: This includes using electronic means to deceive or defraud. 

• Online harassment and stalking: This involves using digital means to harass or stalk individuals. 

• Child pornography: This covers the production, distribution, or possession of child pornography. 

• Cyber stalking: This involves using electronic means to stalk or harass someone. 

• Hate speech: This covers the use of online platforms to spread hate speech. 

• Spoofing and spamming: These involve deceptive online practices. 

• Electronic forgery: This includes creating false electronic documents. 

3. Key Aspects of PECA:

• Applicability:

  The law applies to all Pakistani citizens and anyone within Pakistan. 

• Penalties:

  PECA prescribes various penalties for cybercrimes, including imprisonment and fines. 

• Cyber Security Council Bill (2014):

  This bill proposed the creation of a council to address cyber security issues, but it has not been approved yet according to PASTIC. 

• "Unlawful content":

  PECA defines "unlawful content" and the DRAP has the power to enlist social media platforms to abide by its rules. 

• Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA):

  The DRPA can ask social media platforms to block or remove unlawful online content. 

4. Key Definitions and Interpretations:

• "Unlawful content":

  PECA defines "unlawful content" to include content that is blasphemous, incites violence, is obscene, or defames individuals or institutions according to Dawn. 

5. Reporting Cybercrimes:

• NR3C: The National Response Centre for Cybercrime (NR3C) handles reports of cybercrimes. You can report cybercrimes by filling out an online form or sending an email to helpdesk@nr3c.gov.pk says Punjab Women Development Department