Test 2 - pakarbiter

Q1. What should be kept in mind while fixing fees, according to the Code of Conduct?

1 Marks

A. Making money is the primary goal of legal practice

B. Advocacy is a branch of the administration of justice, not a trade

C. Fees must be doubled if the advocate loses other clients

D. Clients must always be charged based on their wealth

Q2. When should an advocate avoid acting as counsel in a case?

1 Marks

A. When he has submitted the written statement

B. When the case is being transferred

C. When he is a witness on substantial issues in the case

D. When the client is abroad

Q3. What unethical conduct is prohibited under Rule 161 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates?

1 Marks

A. Asking leading questions during cross-examination

B. Delaying proceedings for tactical advantage

C. Challenging a judge’s decision in court

D. Intentionally misquoting testimony, documents, statutes or overruled decisions

Q4. What should govern an advocate's aspiration to judicial office as per Rule 165?

1 Marks

A. An impartial estimate of their ability to add honour to the office

B. The benefits and prestige associated with the position

C. Political affiliations and personal influence

D. Family expectations

Q5. What is NOT considered a controlling factor in determining the amount of fee by an advocate?

1 Marks

A. The amount involved in the controversy

B. The time and labour required

C. Any single factor—none is controlling alone

D. The skill needed for the case

Q6. As per Rule 163 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, what is the primary duty of a public prosecutor?

1 Marks

A. To avoid disclosing weak evidence

B. To secure the highest possible sentence

C. To protect police witnesses at all costs

D. To ensure that justice is done, not merely to secure a conviction

Q7. According to Rule 165 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, what should advocates do regarding judicial appointments?

1 Marks

A. Avoid commenting on judicial appointments

B. Strive to prevent political influence and support only those fit for the Bench

C. Promote those who support their political views

D. Recommend friends and colleagues for elevation

Q8. According to Rule 151, when may an advocate advise the commencement of a case without being consulted?

1 Marks

A. When he believes it is in public interest

B. If he has past experience in similar matters

C. Only when his relation to the party or subject matter makes it proper

D. If he knows the outcome will benefit the client

Q9. In incidental matters not affecting the merits of the case, what must be respected?

1 Marks

A. The public demand for fairness

B. The client's instructions, no matter what

C. The pressure from the opposing party

D. The advocate’s own sense of honour and propriety

Q10. What is the stance of Rule 164 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates regarding newspaper publications by advocates about pending cases?

1 Marks

A. They are generally condemned as they may interfere with a fair trial

B. They are permitted if anonymous

C. They are acceptable if the client requests them

D. They are allowed if intended to gain public support

Q11. Under Rule 160 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, what is an advocate prohibited from advising a potential witness?

1 Marks

A. To conceal himself or avoid service of process

B. To hire another advocate

C. To remain silent in court

D. To file a counterclaim

Q12. According to the code, what should not restrain an advocate from discharging his duties?

1 Marks

A. Opponent’s seniority

B. Client’s lack of cooperation

C. Judicial disfavour or public unpopularity

D. Complexity of the case

Q13. According to Rule 159 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, why must an advocate maintain a respectful attitude towards the court?

1 Marks

A. To please the judge currently holding office

B. To uphold the court’s supreme importance, regardless of the individual judge

C. To gain favour in future cases

D. To avoid contempt charges

Q14. What is the primary duty of an advocate in defending a client?

1 Marks

A. To obey the client’s instructions blindly

B. To ensure victory by any means necessary

C. To remain within the bounds of the law while asserting legal remedies

D. To avoid all controversial defences

Q15. According to the professional standards, what should advocates avoid when fixing fees?

1 Marks

A. Charging a flat fee in all circumstances

B. Ignoring the customary charges of the Bar

C. Overestimating or undervaluing their advice and services

D. Considering only the client’s personal wishes

Q16. According to Rule 162 of the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, what conduct between a judge and advocate is inappropriate?

1 Marks

A. Referring to case law in court

B. Attending the judge’s official public functions

C. Engaging in private communication or seeking special favours from a judge

D. Arguing the case openly in court

Q17. When should an advocate resort to a lawsuit against a client regarding compensation?

1 Marks

A. When self-respect is at stake

B. Whenever there is a disagreement about fees

C. Whenever the client refuses to pay

D. Only to prevent injustice, imposition or fraud

Q18. What is the duty of an advocate regarding court appearance under Rule 166?

1 Marks

A. To inform the client only

B. To reschedule unilaterally if unable to attend

C. To send a junior without informing the court

D. To appear in court when the matter is called or arrange a satisfactory substitute

Q19. Under Rule 167, when may an advocate give legal opinion in a case in which he is not engaged?

1 Marks

A. With the consent of one of the parties

B. Whenever he has knowledge of the case

C. If the case involves a constitutional issue

D. Only when called upon by a judge or judicial officer in open court

Q20. What is considered improper conduct for an advocate during arguments?

1 Marks

A. Submitting evidence as per instructions

B. Asserting personal belief in the client's innocence or cause

C. Arguing the legal merits of the case

D. Explaining facts supported by witnesses

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Test 2🎓 Best of Luck!---- 20 Questions---- 45 Minutes

حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ