Test 8 - pakarbiter

Q1. Q.1: Under Article 78-A of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, how is the authorship of an electronic document proved when it is denied?

1 Marks

A. By proving the application of a security procedure to the electronic signature or document

B. By producing a printed copy of the document

C. By calling the person who sent the email

D. By getting it notarized through NADRA

Q2. According to Article 81 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, what is sufficient proof of execution of an attested document against the party who admits it?

1 Marks

A. Signature of one attesting witness

B. Registration of the document

C. Oral evidence of handwriting

D. The party's own admission of execution

Q3. How are proceedings of a municipal body in Pakistan proved under Article 89?

1 Marks

A. By the oral statement of a councillor

B. By certified copies or a printed book published by its authority

C. Only through court direction

D. By gazette notification only

Q4. Under Article 87 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, who is entitled to receive a certified copy of a public document?

1 Marks

A. Only with permission of the High Court

B. Only a party to the proceedings

C. Only a government officer

D. Any person having the right to inspect the document

Q5. What does Article 86 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 state about private documents?

1 Marks

A. All unregistered documents are public

B. Only government documents are private

C. Digitally signed documents are always public

D. All documents that are not public are private

Q6. According to Article 85 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, which of the following is a public document?

1 Marks

A. A promissory note between friends

B. A private will not registered

C. A contract between two private individuals

D. A document forming part of the records of judicial proceedings

Q7. What must a certified copy of a public document include according to Article 87?

1 Marks

A. A court affidavit

B. Thumb impression of the officer

C. A certificate of truth, date, officer’s name, title, and official seal (if authorized)

D. A copy signed by both parties

Q8. How are public documents of a foreign country proved under Article 89?

1 Marks

A. Only by original produced in Pakistani court

B. With verbal acknowledgment by the foreign officer

C. Through international treaty only

D. By a certified copy with a seal of a notary public or Pakistani Consul, and proof of legal character

Q9. According to Article 79 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, how many attesting witnesses must be called to prove execution of a document required by law to be attested?

1 Marks

A. Only one witness is sufficient

B. Two witnesses, if alive and subject to the process of the Court

C. Any person present at the time of signing

D. No witness is required if the document is stamped

Q10. How can contents of a public document be proved under Article 88?

1 Marks

A. By affidavit of the officer

B. By secondary evidence

C. By producing certified copies

D. Only through oral testimony

Q11. Under Article 85 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, registered documents are considered public when:

1 Marks

A. They are signed in duplicate

B. Their execution is not disputed

C. They are sent to the civil court

D. They are older than 20 years

Q12. How are acts or notifications of the Federal or Provincial Government proved under Article 89?

1 Marks

A. By any photocopy

B. Through affidavit by an Advocate

C. By department records certified by the head or by documents printed by government order

D. By oral evidence of a government employee

Q13. Under Article 80 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, when no attesting witness can be found, what must be proved?

1 Marks

A. That the document was signed before a magistrate

B. That a third party confirms the signatures

C. That the witnesses have died or cannot be found, and the document was executed by the person who purported to execute it

D. That a certified copy of the document exists

Q14. Under the proviso to Article 79 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, when is it not necessary to call an attesting witness?

1 Marks

A. When the document is a will

B. When the document is more than 10 years old

C. When the attesting witnesses are deceased

D. When the document is registered and its execution is not specifically denied

Q15. According to the Explanation of Article 87, which officer is deemed to have custody of a public document?

1 Marks

A. Only magistrates

B. Only head of the department

C. Any officer with over 10 years of service

D. Any officer who, in the course of official duty, is authorized to deliver certified copies

Q16. What does Article 84 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, allow the Court to do to verify handwriting or signature?

1 Marks

A. Refer the matter to the registrar

B. Presume it to be correct after 20 years

C. Send it for carbon dating

D. Compare it with other admitted or proved signatures, writings, seals, or finger-impressions

Q17. Which electronic record is declared a public document under Article 85 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

1 Marks

A. Emails sent by government officers

B. Certificates deposited under the Electronic Transactions Ordinance, 2002

C. Digital invoices generated by private firms

D. WhatsApp chats presented in court

Q18. Under Article 89, how are legislative proceedings proved?

1 Marks

A. By journals, published Acts, abstracts, or printed copies by government order

B. Through resolution by the legislature

C. By affidavit of a lawmaker

D. By the Speaker’s oral statement

Q19. According to Article 83 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, how is an attested document proved if attestation is not required by law?

1 Marks

A. By producing all attesting witnesses

B. By calling the author of the document

C. By registration under the Registration Act

D. It may be proved as if it were unattested

Q20. Under Article 82 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, how can execution be proved if the attesting witness denies or does not recollect execution?

1 Marks

A. By producing the notary

B. By other evidence

C. By sending the document for forensic testing

D. By cross-examining the scribe

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Test 8🎓 Best of Luck!---- 20 Questions---- 45 Minutes

حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ