Test 7 - pakarbiter

Q1. A copy made from the original by a mechanical process is secondary evidence if:

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A. The copy is handwritten.

B. The original is unreadable.

C. The process is done manually.

D. The process ensures the accuracy of the copy.

Q2. Under Explanation 4 of Article 73, a reproduction of an electronic document shall be treated as primary evidence if:

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A. It was later confirmed via email.

B. A security procedure was applied when it was generated, sent, received or stored.

C. It was downloaded by an authorized person.

D. It was stored on an external hard drive.

Q3. According to Article 74, a person giving an oral account of a document must:

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A. Have himself seen the document.

B. Have heard about the document from another.

C. Be an expert witness.

D. Be a party to the litigation.

Q4. What type of secondary evidence is admissible when the originals consist of numerous accounts or documents?

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A. No secondary evidence is allowed

B. Evidence by a skilled person who examined the documents

C. Only certified copies of each account

D. Oral evidence of any witness

Q5. According to Article 75 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, how must documents generally be proved?

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A. By primary evidence.

B. By affidavit of any person.

C. By secondary evidence.

D. By oral testimony of a witness.

Q6. Certified copy, but no other form of secondary evidence, is admissible when:

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A. The original has been destroyed

B. The document is not easily movable

C. A party admits the document in writing

D. The original is a public document

Q7. Which statement correctly describes a counterpart of a document as secondary evidence?

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A. It is secondary evidence as against the parties who did not execute it.

B. It must be notarized to be admissible.

C. It is always treated as primary evidence.

D. It is not admissible under any circumstance.

Q8. Under Article 78 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, when a document is alleged to be signed or written by a person, what must be proved?

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A. The signature or handwriting must be proved to be in that person’s handwriting

B. The contents must be corroborated by oral evidence

C. The person must appear in Court and admit it

D. The document must be notarized

Q9. Notice to produce the original document is not required when:

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A. The adverse party has obtained the document by fraud or force

B. The original is more than 30 years old

C. The document is bulky and hard to move

D. A certified copy is easily available

Q10. In which case is the written admission itself admissible as secondary evidence?

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A. When the original document is too bulky to be moved

B. When the original is a public document

C. When the document is microfilmed

D. When the existence or contents of the document are admitted in writing by the opposite party

Q11. In which of the following cases is any kind of secondary evidence admissible?

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A. When the original is a public document

B. When the original is a certified copy

C. When the original document has been destroyed or lost

D. When the original is admitted in writing

Q12. Under Explanation 2 of Article 73, which of the following is NOT considered primary evidence?

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A. Copies made from a common original.

B. A photograph created during the same session.

C. A document printed by the same uniform process.

D. A lithographed document from the same batch.

Q13. What is required to prove the authorship of a document as per Article 78 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

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A. Proof that the signature or handwriting belongs to the alleged person

B. Mere production of the original document

C. Statement of a third party claiming the document is authentic

D. Affidavit from a public notary

Q14. According to Explanation 1 of Article 73, when a document is executed in several parts, each part is:

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A. Primary evidence of the document.

B. Treated as a duplicate.

C. Secondary evidence of the whole.

D. Not admissible unless all parts are present.

Q15. Which of the following is considered secondary evidence under Article 74?

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A. Hearsay evidence regarding document content.

B. Original documents produced in court.

C. Certified copies given under the provisions of the law.

D. Computer-generated graphics.

Q16. In which situation is it mandatory to give notice before producing secondary evidence?

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A. When the original consists of numerous accounts

B. When relying on clause (a) of Article 76 and no exception under Article 77 applies

C. When the original is a public document

D. When the original document is destroyed

Q17. What does "primary evidence" mean under Article 73 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

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A. An oral statement describing the document.

B. The document itself produced for the inspection of the Court.

C. A translation of the document.

D. A certified copy of the document.

Q18. According to Illustration (d) of Article 74, which of the following is not secondary evidence?

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A. Copy made by a copying machine from the original.

B. Photograph of an original if proved that it was the original photographed.

C. Oral account of a copy compared with the original.

D. Copy transcribed and later compared with the original.

Q19. Which of the following is a case where notice to produce is not required before giving secondary evidence?

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A. When the document to be proved is itself a notice

B. When the original has been microfilmed

C. When the document is not easily movable

D. When the original is in a foreign language

Q20. According to Explanation 3 of Article 73, a printout from an automated information system shall be treated as primary evidence if:

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A. The system was in working order at all material times.

B. It was reviewed by a human being.

C. It was handwritten by an operator.

D. It was printed in duplicate.

Test 7🎓 Best of Luck!

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