Test 7 - pakarbiter

Q1. According to Article 74, a person giving an oral account of a document must:

1 Marks

A. Be an expert witness.

B. Be a party to the litigation.

C. Have himself seen the document.

D. Have heard about the document from another.

Q2. Under Explanation 2 of Article 73, which of the following is NOT considered primary evidence?

1 Marks

A. A photograph created during the same session.

B. Copies made from a common original.

C. A lithographed document from the same batch.

D. A document printed by the same uniform process.

Q3. Which statement correctly describes a counterpart of a document as secondary evidence?

1 Marks

A. It must be notarized to be admissible.

B. It is secondary evidence as against the parties who did not execute it.

C. It is always treated as primary evidence.

D. It is not admissible under any circumstance.

Q4. Under Explanation 4 of Article 73, a reproduction of an electronic document shall be treated as primary evidence if:

1 Marks

A. It was stored on an external hard drive.

B. A security procedure was applied when it was generated, sent, received or stored.

C. It was later confirmed via email.

D. It was downloaded by an authorized person.

Q5. A copy made from the original by a mechanical process is secondary evidence if:

1 Marks

A. The process ensures the accuracy of the copy.

B. The copy is handwritten.

C. The process is done manually.

D. The original is unreadable.

Q6. What type of secondary evidence is admissible when the originals consist of numerous accounts or documents?

1 Marks

A. Evidence by a skilled person who examined the documents

B. Only certified copies of each account

C. No secondary evidence is allowed

D. Oral evidence of any witness

Q7. In which case is the written admission itself admissible as secondary evidence?

1 Marks

A. When the original document is too bulky to be moved

B. When the original is a public document

C. When the existence or contents of the document are admitted in writing by the opposite party

D. When the document is microfilmed

Q8. According to Illustration (d) of Article 74, which of the following is not secondary evidence?

1 Marks

A. Copy transcribed and later compared with the original.

B. Copy made by a copying machine from the original.

C. Photograph of an original if proved that it was the original photographed.

D. Oral account of a copy compared with the original.

Q9. According to Explanation 3 of Article 73, a printout from an automated information system shall be treated as primary evidence if:

1 Marks

A. It was printed in duplicate.

B. It was handwritten by an operator.

C. It was reviewed by a human being.

D. The system was in working order at all material times.

Q10. Which of the following is a case where notice to produce is not required before giving secondary evidence?

1 Marks

A. When the document to be proved is itself a notice

B. When the document is not easily movable

C. When the original has been microfilmed

D. When the original is in a foreign language

Q11. Which of the following is considered secondary evidence under Article 74?

1 Marks

A. Original documents produced in court.

B. Computer-generated graphics.

C. Certified copies given under the provisions of the law.

D. Hearsay evidence regarding document content.

Q12. What is required to prove the authorship of a document as per Article 78 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

1 Marks

A. Proof that the signature or handwriting belongs to the alleged person

B. Affidavit from a public notary

C. Mere production of the original document

D. Statement of a third party claiming the document is authentic

Q13. According to Article 75 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, how must documents generally be proved?

1 Marks

A. By secondary evidence.

B. By primary evidence.

C. By oral testimony of a witness.

D. By affidavit of any person.

Q14. Certified copy, but no other form of secondary evidence, is admissible when:

1 Marks

A. A party admits the document in writing

B. The document is not easily movable

C. The original has been destroyed

D. The original is a public document

Q15. What does "primary evidence" mean under Article 73 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

1 Marks

A. The document itself produced for the inspection of the Court.

B. A translation of the document.

C. An oral statement describing the document.

D. A certified copy of the document.

Q16. In which situation is it mandatory to give notice before producing secondary evidence?

1 Marks

A. When the original document is destroyed

B. When the original is a public document

C. When the original consists of numerous accounts

D. When relying on clause (a) of Article 76 and no exception under Article 77 applies

Q17. In which of the following cases is any kind of secondary evidence admissible?

1 Marks

A. When the original is admitted in writing

B. When the original is a public document

C. When the original is a certified copy

D. When the original document has been destroyed or lost

Q18. Under Article 78 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, when a document is alleged to be signed or written by a person, what must be proved?

1 Marks

A. The document must be notarized

B. The signature or handwriting must be proved to be in that person’s handwriting

C. The contents must be corroborated by oral evidence

D. The person must appear in Court and admit it

Q19. According to Explanation 1 of Article 73, when a document is executed in several parts, each part is:

1 Marks

A. Treated as a duplicate.

B. Primary evidence of the document.

C. Not admissible unless all parts are present.

D. Secondary evidence of the whole.

Q20. Notice to produce the original document is not required when:

1 Marks

A. A certified copy is easily available

B. The original is more than 30 years old

C. The document is bulky and hard to move

D. The adverse party has obtained the document by fraud or force

Test 7🎓 Best of Luck!

حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ