Test 5 - pakarbiter

Q1. Under Article 56 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, judgments not covered by Article 55 are:

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A. Always binding in subsequent proceedings

B. Relevant if they relate to public matters but not conclusive

C. Inadmissible in any other civil dispute

D. Only admissible in criminal proceedings

Q2. Under Article 50 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, which of the following is considered a relevant statement?

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A. Sketches drawn by private individuals

B. Facts stated in published maps or charts offered for public sale

C. Predictions made in astrology charts

D. Unofficial diagrams published in magazines

Q3. In the illustration to Article 61 of the QSO 1984, the opinion of B, C, and D was considered relevant because:

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A. They had personal relationships with A

B. They lived in the same city as A

C. They were called by the police as witnesses

D. They dealt with A’s correspondence regularly in the ordinary course of business

Q4. According to Article 49 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, an entry in a public record is relevant if:

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A. It is certified by a private company

B. It is made by a public servant in the discharge of official duty

C. It is made anonymously

D. It is handwritten and unsigned

Q5. Under Article 48 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, entries in books of accounts are relevant when:

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A. They are produced without need for further evidence

B. They are handwritten, regardless of who wrote them

C. They are certified by a chartered accountant

D. They are kept in the ordinary course of business and relate to the matter in question

Q6. According to Article 55 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, such judgments are considered:

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A. Irrelevant unless contested

B. Valid only when confirmed by a higher court

C. Conclusive proof of legal character or entitlement declared therein

D. Presumptive evidence only

Q7. Under Article 55 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, a final judgment in probate, matrimonial, admiralty, or insolvency jurisdiction is relevant when it:

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A. Confers or takes away a legal character or title absolutely

B. Is given by any tribunal regardless of jurisdiction

C. Contains mere observations not related to legal status

D. Is delivered in a criminal case

Q8. Which of the following is NOT required for a judgment to be conclusive under Article 55 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

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A. It must be against a specified person only

B. It must be final

C. It must declare legal character or entitlement

D. It must be from a competent court

Q9. Under Article 59 QSO 1984, who is considered an expert?

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A. A person specially skilled in foreign law, science, art, handwriting, fingerprints, or information systems

B. A court clerk who recorded the proceedings

C. A police officer investigating the case

D. Any witness with personal knowledge of the facts

Q10. Illustration to Article 56 shows that a previous decree involving another party:

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A. Is binding on all future litigants

B. Cannot be referred to in the current proceeding

C. Is conclusive proof of the right of way

D. Is relevant but not conclusive as to the existence of a public right

Q11. Under Article 52 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, the court may refer to a law book if:

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A. It is published under authority and contains the law or court rulings of a country

B. It is referenced in an online blog

C. It is authored by a retired judge

D. It is sold in a local bookstore

Q12. Illustration to Article 60 QSO 1984 suggests that expert opinions can be supported by:

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A. Oral arguments made by counsel

B. Hearsay from non-expert witnesses

C. Similar facts from other cases showing consistent symptoms or effects

D. Cross-examination of unrelated parties

Q13. According to Article 58 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, a party may challenge a judgment if:

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A. It was obtained by fraud, collusion, or by a court lacking jurisdiction

B. The judge retired after delivering the judgment

C. It is more than 10 years old

D. The party disagrees with the outcome

Q14. As per Article 48 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, entries in account books:

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A. Are not alone sufficient to charge a person with liability

B. Require attestation by two witnesses

C. Must be countersigned by a government officer

D. Are always sufficient to prove a debt

Q15. According to Article 57 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, judgments not covered under Articles 54 to 56 are relevant:

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A. Only when the existence of such judgment is itself a fact in issue or made relevant under some other provision

B. If passed by a High Court

C. If both parties agree to refer to it

D. In all cases where similar facts arise

Q16. As per Article 57 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, which of the following is an example where a previous judgment is relevant?

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A. When a judgment is passed in a family dispute and cited in a commercial dispute

B. When a co-accused is convicted in a different case

C. Where a judgment shows motive for a crime

D. When two different plaintiffs sue for the same libel

Q17. Which of the following is a relevant expert opinion under Article 59 of QSO 1984?

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A. A journalist’s article on the background of the case

B. A lawyer’s opinion on the motive of the accused

C. A neighbor’s belief about who committed the crime

D. An expert’s view on whether symptoms indicate poisoning

Q18. As per Article 60 of QSO 1984, what makes otherwise irrelevant facts become relevant?

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A. When they support or contradict the opinion of an expert

B. When they are personally narrated by a party

C. When they are based on media reports

D. When they are emotional in nature

Q19. According to Article 51 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, facts of a public nature are relevant when stated in:

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A. Private legal opinions

B. Local newspapers

C. Personal letters

D. Official Gazette or a legislative Act

Q20. According to Article 54 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, previous judgments are relevant when:

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A. They are not challenged in higher courts

B. They involve civil cases only

C. They bar the court from taking cognizance of a second suit or trial

D. They are more than ten years old

Test 5🎓 Best of Luck!

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