Test 5 - pakarbiter

Q1. According to Article 54 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, previous judgments are relevant when:

1 Marks

A. They involve civil cases only

B. They are more than ten years old

C. They are not challenged in higher courts

D. They bar the court from taking cognizance of a second suit or trial

Q2. Under Article 55 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, a final judgment in probate, matrimonial, admiralty, or insolvency jurisdiction is relevant when it:

1 Marks

A. Confers or takes away a legal character or title absolutely

B. Contains mere observations not related to legal status

C. Is given by any tribunal regardless of jurisdiction

D. Is delivered in a criminal case

Q3. According to Article 55 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, such judgments are considered:

1 Marks

A. Conclusive proof of legal character or entitlement declared therein

B. Valid only when confirmed by a higher court

C. Irrelevant unless contested

D. Presumptive evidence only

Q4. As per Article 57 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, which of the following is an example where a previous judgment is relevant?

1 Marks

A. When two different plaintiffs sue for the same libel

B. When a judgment is passed in a family dispute and cited in a commercial dispute

C. Where a judgment shows motive for a crime

D. When a co-accused is convicted in a different case

Q5. According to Article 58 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, a party may challenge a judgment if:

1 Marks

A. It is more than 10 years old

B. It was obtained by fraud, collusion, or by a court lacking jurisdiction

C. The party disagrees with the outcome

D. The judge retired after delivering the judgment

Q6. Under Article 59 QSO 1984, who is considered an expert?

1 Marks

A. Any witness with personal knowledge of the facts

B. A police officer investigating the case

C. A court clerk who recorded the proceedings

D. A person specially skilled in foreign law, science, art, handwriting, fingerprints, or information systems

Q7. Under Article 48 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, entries in books of accounts are relevant when:

1 Marks

A. They are kept in the ordinary course of business and relate to the matter in question

B. They are certified by a chartered accountant

C. They are handwritten, regardless of who wrote them

D. They are produced without need for further evidence

Q8. In the illustration to Article 61 of the QSO 1984, the opinion of B, C, and D was considered relevant because:

1 Marks

A. They were called by the police as witnesses

B. They lived in the same city as A

C. They had personal relationships with A

D. They dealt with A’s correspondence regularly in the ordinary course of business

Q9. Illustration to Article 56 shows that a previous decree involving another party:

1 Marks

A. Cannot be referred to in the current proceeding

B. Is relevant but not conclusive as to the existence of a public right

C. Is binding on all future litigants

D. Is conclusive proof of the right of way

Q10. Which of the following is a relevant expert opinion under Article 59 of QSO 1984?

1 Marks

A. A journalist’s article on the background of the case

B. A lawyer’s opinion on the motive of the accused

C. An expert’s view on whether symptoms indicate poisoning

D. A neighbor’s belief about who committed the crime

Q11. Illustration to Article 60 QSO 1984 suggests that expert opinions can be supported by:

1 Marks

A. Oral arguments made by counsel

B. Hearsay from non-expert witnesses

C. Cross-examination of unrelated parties

D. Similar facts from other cases showing consistent symptoms or effects

Q12. As per Article 60 of QSO 1984, what makes otherwise irrelevant facts become relevant?

1 Marks

A. When they are based on media reports

B. When they are emotional in nature

C. When they are personally narrated by a party

D. When they support or contradict the opinion of an expert

Q13. Under Article 52 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, the court may refer to a law book if:

1 Marks

A. It is authored by a retired judge

B. It is sold in a local bookstore

C. It is referenced in an online blog

D. It is published under authority and contains the law or court rulings of a country

Q14. According to Article 57 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, judgments not covered under Articles 54 to 56 are relevant:

1 Marks

A. If both parties agree to refer to it

B. Only when the existence of such judgment is itself a fact in issue or made relevant under some other provision

C. If passed by a High Court

D. In all cases where similar facts arise

Q15. Under Article 50 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, which of the following is considered a relevant statement?

1 Marks

A. Sketches drawn by private individuals

B. Unofficial diagrams published in magazines

C. Predictions made in astrology charts

D. Facts stated in published maps or charts offered for public sale

Q16. As per Article 48 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, entries in account books:

1 Marks

A. Require attestation by two witnesses

B. Are always sufficient to prove a debt

C. Must be countersigned by a government officer

D. Are not alone sufficient to charge a person with liability

Q17. According to Article 49 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, an entry in a public record is relevant if:

1 Marks

A. It is handwritten and unsigned

B. It is made anonymously

C. It is made by a public servant in the discharge of official duty

D. It is certified by a private company

Q18. Which of the following is NOT required for a judgment to be conclusive under Article 55 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

1 Marks

A. It must declare legal character or entitlement

B. It must be from a competent court

C. It must be against a specified person only

D. It must be final

Q19. According to Article 51 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, facts of a public nature are relevant when stated in:

1 Marks

A. Official Gazette or a legislative Act

B. Local newspapers

C. Personal letters

D. Private legal opinions

Q20. Under Article 56 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, judgments not covered by Article 55 are:

1 Marks

A. Only admissible in criminal proceedings

B. Relevant if they relate to public matters but not conclusive

C. Always binding in subsequent proceedings

D. Inadmissible in any other civil dispute

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Test 5🎓 Best of Luck!---- 20 Questions---- 45 Minutes

حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ