Test 3 - pakarbiter

Q1. Under Article 31(2), when are statements made by parties suing or sued in a representative character considered admissions?

1 Marks

A. Only if made while holding that representative character

B. Only when recorded in court proceedings

C. Only if made under oath

D. Always, regardless of capacity

Q2. An admission can be proved by or on behalf of the person making it, if it consists of a statement of a state of mind or body:

1 Marks

A. Stated in a prior affidavit

B. Made at or about the time such state existed and accompanied by conduct making falsehood improbable

C. Mentioned during cross-examination

D. Repeated multiple times in casual conversation

Q3. Which of the following facts is relevant under Article 29 to prove that a letter was despatched?

1 Marks

A. The recipient was expecting a letter

B. The sender claims he remembers writing it

C. It was placed where letters are usually collected and despatched in the ordinary course

D. The envelope was found without contents

Q4. Under Article 26, when the existence of a right or custom is in question, which of the following is a relevant fact?

1 Marks

A. Conduct of parties in unrelated disputes

B. A transaction by which the right or custom was created, claimed, modified, or denied

C. Opinion of an unrelated third party

D. Hearsay evidence regarding the right

Q5. According to Article 31(1), which of the following statements is considered an admission?

1 Marks

A. A statement made by an unrelated third party

B. A statement made by a party to the proceeding or his authorized agent

C. A statement made under duress

D. A statement made by any witness in court

Q6. According to Article 27 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, facts showing the existence of a state of mind are relevant when:

1 Marks

A. They involve third-party statements about the accused

B. They relate to the general behaviour of the accused

C. The existence of such state of mind is in issue or relevant

D. They show how the accused behaves in public

Q7. According to Article 33, which of the following is considered an admission?

1 Marks

A. A statement made by a person during unrelated discussions

B. A statement made by a party's relative

C. A statement made by a co-defendant without consent

D. A statement made by a person to whom a party refers for information about the dispute

Q8. What does Explanation 1 to Article 27 state regarding proof of state of mind?

1 Marks

A. It must show the state of mind in reference to the particular matter in question

B. It must be proved through expert psychiatric testimony

C. It is enough to show the accused was previously emotional

D. It must show the state of mind generally

Q9. Which of the following instances is considered relevant under Article 26 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, regarding a right or custom?

1 Marks

A. Personal opinion of the judge about the right

B. Particular instances in which the right was exercised or disputed

C. The frequency of similar rights in nearby villages

D. Customary practices in foreign jurisdictions

Q10. Which of the following is a case where an admission may be proved by or on behalf of the person making it, according to Article 34(1)?

1 Marks

A. When the admission is made before police officers

B. When the admission would be relevant between third persons if the maker were dead (under Article 46)

C. When the admission is supported by another witness

D. When the admission is made in writing

Q11. Under Article 32, a statement made by a person whose position or liability must be proved against a party is admissible when:

1 Marks

A. It is made after the position or liability has ended

B. The person is deceased

C. It is supported by additional witness testimony

D. It would be relevant against such person in a suit by or against them, and made during the time they held that position

Q12. According to Article 30 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, what is an admission?

1 Marks

A. A declaration made in court only

B. A statement suggesting any inference as to a fact in issue or relevant fact

C. A confession made before a police officer

D. A statement made under coercion

Q13. Under Article 28, when is a fact relevant in determining whether an act was accidental or intentional?

1 Marks

A. When the act was committed during a time of emotional stress

B. When the person claims it was an accident

C. Only if there is a written confession by the person

D. When it formed part of a series of similar occurrences involving the same person

Q14. In suits for damages, which of the following facts is relevant under Article 25 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984?

1 Marks

A. Facts relating to character of the plaintiff

B. Any fact which enables the court to determine the amount of damages to be awarded

C. General reputation of the parties involved

D. Only facts proving liability of the defendant

Q15. Which of the following statements qualifies as an admission under Article 31(3)?

1 Marks

A. A statement made by an uninterested party

B. A statement made by a person with a pecuniary interest in the subject-matter, during the continuance of that interest

C. A statement made by a person after transferring all interest in the subject-matter

D. A statement made by a party’s legal advisor

Q16. In which of the following situations is an admission admissible under Article 34(3)?

1 Marks

A. When it is relevant otherwise than as an admission

B. When the opposing party agrees to it

C. When the admission is older than 10 years

D. When the person insists on its accuracy

Q17. A is accused of fraudulently entering less money than received in a ledger. Which of the following would be relevant to prove intention under Article 28?

1 Marks

A. A’s past criminal record for unrelated matters

B. Other false entries made by A in the same book, all in his favour

C. General suspicion about A's honesty

D. Testimony from unrelated co-workers

Q18. Which of the following is a relevant fact under Article 27 concerning previous conviction?

1 Marks

A. Previous conviction is always inadmissible

B. Previous conviction must be hidden from the court to ensure impartiality

C. Previous conviction is relevant when the previous commission of an offence is itself relevant

D. Previous conviction can only be mentioned during sentencing

Q19. Under Article 29, a fact is relevant to show whether a particular act was done if:

1 Marks

A. It was done according to a regular course of business

B. It was orally claimed by a party

C. The act was expected by the employer

D. A witness assumed it was done

Q20. Under Article 34, an admission made by a person can be proved against him or his representative in interest:

1 Marks

A. And also always by him in his own favour

B. Only if made before a Magistrate

C. But not by or on behalf of the person making it, except in certain specified cases

D. Only if recorded in writing

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