Test 2 - pakarbiter

Q1. According to Article 19 of the Q.S.O. 1984, facts that are not in issue but are connected with facts in issue as part of the same transaction are:

1 Marks

A. Irrelevant unless supported by documentary evidence

B. Relevant, even if they occurred at different times and places

C. Considered hearsay and inadmissible

D. Admissible only if they occurred at the same place

Q2. As per Illustration (a) to Article 24 of the Q.S.O. 1984, A’s presence in Lahore on the day a crime occurred in Peshawar is:

1 Marks

A. Irrelevant unless he confesses

B. Relevant only if he bought a train ticket

C. A relevant fact because it makes it improbable that A committed the crime

D. Irrelevant unless supported by police testimony

Q3. Based on Illustration (i) to Article 21 of the Q.S.O. 1984, which of the following is a relevant fact after a crime?

1 Marks

A. The accused remained silent in court

B. The accused denied all charges during arrest

C. The accused hired a lawyer

D. The accused absconded or tried to conceal evidence

Q4. According to Article 17(1) of the Q.S.O. 1984, the competence of a witness shall be determined in accordance with:

1 Marks

A. The Federal Shariat Court’s latest ruling

B. The Pakistan Penal Code

C. The Evidence Act, 1872

D. The injunctions of Islam laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah

Q5. Under Article 17 of the Q.S.O. 1984, the requirement of number of witnesses may vary if:

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A. One party is a government official

B. The parties agree on the number of witnesses

C. Any special law or Hudood law provides otherwise

D. The case is in a civil court only

Q6. According to Article 20 of the Q.S.O. 1984, which of the following facts is considered relevant?

1 Marks

A. Any rumor related to the accused

B. Facts that are the occasion, cause, or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts

C. Newspaper commentary on the incident

D. Opinions expressed by the public on social media

Q7. As per the Explanation to Article 18 of the Q.S.O. 1984, this Article does not allow a person to:

1 Marks

A. Prove a fact that is barred by the Civil Procedure Code

B. Produce any document in a criminal trial

C. File an appeal after 30 days

D. Cross-examine their own witness

Q8. As per Illustration (e) of Article 22 Q.S.O. 1984, a statement made by B while handing stolen property to A’s wife is relevant because:

1 Marks

A. It is mentioned in the police diary

B. It proves B's innocence

C. It explains part of the transaction

D. It is based on a third-party claim

Q9. According to Illustration (b) of Article 24 of the Q.S.O. 1984, in a case where only A, B, C, or D could have committed a crime, the exclusion of B, C, and D is:

1 Marks

A. Relevant, as it points to A by elimination

B. Irrelevant because it is circumstantial

C. Considered hearsay evidence

D. Useful only for civil matters

Q10. Under Article 24(2) of the Q.S.O. 1984, a fact becomes relevant if it:

1 Marks

A. Makes the existence or non-existence of a fact in issue highly probable or improbable

B. Has been repeated by multiple witnesses

C. Is part of general public knowledge

D. Is recorded in newspaper articles

Q11. According to Article 22 of the Q.S.O. 1984, which of the following facts is considered relevant?

1 Marks

A. Facts necessary to explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact

B. Any statement made before the filing of the case

C. Hearsay evidence from social media

D. Character evidence unrelated to the incident

Q12. Under Article 17(2)(a) of the Q.S.O. 1984, in financial matters reduced to writing, the document should be attested by:

1 Marks

A. . Two men, or one man and two women

B. Two women only

C. Any two adult persons

D. One man only

Q13. According to Article 18 of the Q.S.O. 1984, evidence may be given of:

1 Marks

A. Any opinion of the witness

B. Future possibilities of the case

C. Hearsay statements only

D. Facts in issue and relevant facts

Q14. According to Article 24(1) of the Q.S.O. 1984, a fact not otherwise relevant becomes relevant if:

1 Marks

A. It is stated by a public servant

B. It is inconsistent with any fact in issue or relevant fact

C. It is mentioned in social media

D. It is part of the police record

Q15. Under Article 22 of the Q.S.O. 1984, a fact that establishes the identity of a person involved in a relevant fact is:

1 Marks

A. Not admissible without written proof

B. Irrelevant unless supported by two witnesses

C. Only relevant in civil cases

D. A relevant fact if it is necessary for the case

Q16. According to Article 21(1) of the Q.S.O. 1984, which of the following facts is relevant in a legal proceeding?

1 Marks

A. Statements made by unrelated third parties

B. Any fact that shows or constitutes a motive or preparation for any fact in issue

C. Any rumor that spreads before trial

D. Public opinion on the accused

Q17. Under Article 19 of the Q.S.O. 1984, which of the following would be considered a relevant fact?

1 Marks

A. A newspaper article written about the crime months later

B. An unrelated conversation between two strangers

C. A police officer's personal opinion on the accused

D. A bystander’s statement made during or immediately after the commission of a crime

Q18. As per Explanation 1 to Article 21 of the Q.S.O. 1984, the term "conduct" does not include:

1 Marks

A. Mere statements unless they accompany and explain acts

B. Past criminal record

C. Emotional reactions

D. Actions during arrest

Q19. As per Article 17(2)(b) of the Q.S.O. 1984, in matters other than financial or future obligations:

1 Marks

A. Only written evidence is admissible

B. The court may accept the testimony of one man or one woman

C. Evidence must be corroborated by a public servant

D. Two men are always required

Q20. Under Article 21(2) of the Q.S.O. 1984, the conduct of a party is relevant when:

1 Marks

A. It is repeated multiple times

B. It is based on indirect communication

C. It influences or is influenced by any fact in issue or relevant fact

D. It occurs before arrest only

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