Test 4 - pakarbiter

Q1. According to Article 41 of the UN Charter, what kind of measures may the Security Council decide upon to enforce its decisions?

1 Marks

A. Immediate military intervention by UN forces

B. Measures not involving the use of armed force, such as economic sanctions and severance of diplomatic relations

C. Trial of national leaders in the International Criminal Court

D. Forced regime change in the offending state

Q2. According to Article 50 of the UN Charter, what right does a state have if it faces special economic problems due to Security Council measures against another state?

1 Marks

A. The right to appeal to the International Court of Justice for exemption

B. The right to suspend its obligations under the UN Charter

C. The right to consult the Security Council regarding a solution to those problems

D. The right to demand compensation from the sanctioned state

Q3. According to Article 44 of the UN Charter, what must the Security Council do before requesting armed forces from a Member not represented on the Council?

1 Marks

A. Invite that Member to participate in decisions concerning the use of its armed forces, if the Member so desires

B. Send an official directive without prior consultation

C. Obtain approval from the General Assembly

D. Consult the International Court of Justice

Q4. According to Article 45 of the UN Charter, what are Member States required to hold immediately available for urgent UN military action?

1 Marks

A. Civil defense units for domestic emergencies

B. Cybersecurity teams for digital conflict

C. National air-force contingents for combined international enforcement action

D. Naval fleets for regional blockades

Q5. According to Article 55 of the UN Charter, how must human rights and freedoms be promoted?

1 Marks

A. Only through national legal systems

B. Universally, without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion

C. By limiting freedom of expression during conflicts

D. By granting regional agencies control over rights enforcement

Q6. According to Article 54 of the UN Charter, what must be done regarding regional activities related to peace and security?

1 Marks

A. The Security Council must be kept fully informed at all times of such activities

B. Regional agencies must act independently without informing the Security Council

C. Only the General Assembly needs to be informed

D. Information must be provided only after operations are completed

Q7. According to Article 47 of the UN Charter, what is the main role of the Military Staff Committee?

1 Marks

A. To manage the UN peacekeeping budget

B. To advise and assist the Security Council on military requirements, command of forces, regulation of armaments, and disarmament

C. To authorize the use of nuclear weapons

D. To conduct peace negotiations between member states

Q8. According to Article 46 of the UN Charter, who assists the Security Council in planning the application of armed force?

1 Marks

A. The Secretary-General

B. The International Court of Justice

C. The General Assembly

D. The Military Staff Committee

Q9. According to Article 55 of the UN Charter, what is one of the goals of the United Nations to ensure peaceful and friendly relations among nations?

1 Marks

A. The establishment of a global taxation system

B. The expansion of territorial claims

C. The regulation of military alliances

D. The promotion of higher standards of living, full employment, and economic and social development

Q10. According to Article 52 of the UN Charter, are regional arrangements or agencies allowed to handle matters related to international peace and security?

1 Marks

A. No, unless the International Court of Justice permits it

B. Yes, provided their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations

C. No, only the Security Council can address such matters

D. Yes, but only with approval from the General Assembly

Q11. According to Article 40 of the UN Charter, what may the Security Council do before deciding on measures under Article 39?

1 Marks

A. Refer the matter directly to the General Assembly for voting

B. Suspend the membership of both parties involved in the dispute

C. Call upon the parties to comply with provisional measures to prevent aggravation of the situation

D. Order immediate military intervention without party consent

Q12. According to Article 47 of the UN Charter, who composes the Military Staff Committee?

1 Marks

A. The Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Security Council or their representatives

B. Military leaders from regional defense organizations

C. Representatives of all UN Member States

D. The Secretary-General and selected military advisors

Q13. According to Article 43 of the UN Charter, how are the agreements for providing armed forces and facilities to the Security Council to be concluded?

1 Marks

A. Through special agreements between the Security Council and Member States, subject to ratification

B. By presidential decree of the Member States

C. Through unanimous resolutions of the General Assembly

D. Via automatic provision once a dispute is declared

Q14. According to Article 42 of the UN Charter, what may the Security Council do if non-military measures under Article 41 are inadequate?

1 Marks

A. Appoint a peace envoy to negotiate independently

B. Dissolve the General Assembly temporarily

C. Transfer responsibility to regional military alliances

D. Take action using air, sea, or land forces to maintain or restore international peace and security

Q15. According to Article 49 of the UN Charter, what are Member States required to do regarding Security Council measures?

1 Marks

A. Join in affording mutual assistance in carrying out the measures decided upon by the Security Council

B. Refer such measures to their national legislatures for approval

C. Seek approval from the General Assembly before acting

D. Request guidance from the International Court of Justice

Q16. According to Article 48 of the UN Charter, who is responsible for carrying out the decisions of the Security Council related to international peace and security?

1 Marks

A. The General Assembly through special committees

B. The Secretary-General acting alone

C. Only the permanent members of the Security Council

D. All or some UN Members, as determined by the Security Council

Q17. According to Article 51 of the UN Charter, what right do UN Members retain in the event of an armed attack?

1 Marks

A. The right to impose sanctions on the attacker independently

B. The inherent right of individual or collective self-defence until the Security Council takes necessary measures

C. The right to withdraw from the United Nations without notice

D. The right to demand immediate intervention by the General Assembly

Q18. According to Article 52 of the UN Charter, what should UN Members do before referring local disputes to the Security Council?

1 Marks

A. Impose economic sanctions independently

B. Conduct military action without delay

C. Request intervention from non-member states

D. Make every effort to settle them pacifically through regional arrangements or agencies

Q19. According to Article 43 of the UN Charter, what do UN Member States undertake to provide to the Security Council?

1 Marks

A. Intelligence reports on neighboring states

B. Civilian volunteers for humanitarian aid

C. Armed forces, assistance, and facilities necessary to maintain international peace and security

D. Annual financial contributions to peacekeeping missions

Q20. According to Article 53 of the UN Charter, can regional agencies take enforcement action independently?

1 Marks

A. Only if the affected state requests such action in writing

B. Yes, they can take enforcement action without any UN involvement

C. No, enforcement action under regional arrangements requires Security Council authorization, except in cases involving enemy states as defined in the Charter

D. Only if approved by the General Assembly and the International Court of Justice

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